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What are Foot and Ankle Injections?

Foot and ankle injections are minimally invasive procedures used to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness caused by various musculoskeletal conditions. These injections deliver medication directly into the affected joint, tendon, or soft tissue, providing targeted relief that oral medications cannot achieve. Depending on the diagnosis, the injection may include corticosteroids, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid, or local anesthetics to promote healing and reduce discomfort.

When are Foot and Ankle Injections Recommended?

Foot and ankle injections may be recommended for patients with:

  • Arthritis or cartilage degeneration in the ankle or midfoot joints
  • Plantar fasciitis or chronic heel pain
  • Tendonitis or tenosynovitis (Achilles, peroneal, or posterior tibial tendons)
  • Morton’s neuroma or nerve irritation
  • Gout or inflammatory joint conditions
  • Persistent pain not responding to rest, physical therapy, or oral medications

How are Foot and Ankle Injections Performed?

The procedure is performed in an office or outpatient setting and typically takes only a few minutes. After cleaning the area, a local anesthetic may be applied for comfort. The physician then inserts a fine needle into the target area and injects the medication, often using ultrasound guidance to ensure precision. Patients may experience mild pressure or discomfort during the injection, which subsides quickly.

What to Expect during Recovery after Foot and Ankle Injections?

After the injection, mild soreness or swelling may occur for 24–48 hours. Patients are advised to rest the foot briefly and avoid strenuous activity for a few days. Pain relief typically begins within several days, and the effects can last weeks to several months, depending on the condition and injection type.

What are the Risks of Foot and Ankle Injections?

Potential risks include:

  • Temporary pain or swelling at the injection site
  • Infection or bleeding
  • Allergic reaction to the medication
  • Tendon weakening with repeated steroid use

What are the Benefits of Foot and Ankle Injections?

The main benefits include:

  • Targeted pain and inflammation relief
  • Improved joint motion and function
  • Quick, in-office procedure with minimal downtime
  • Avoidance or delay of surgical treatment
  • Enhanced quality of life and mobility

If you wish to be advised on the most appropriate treatment, please call to schedule an appointment or click to request an appointment online.

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with Dr. Malige

450 Sutter Street, Suite 400
San Francisco, CA 94108

Practice Hours: Mon to Fri 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

  • (415) 900-3001
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