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What is Ankle Ligament Repair?
Ankle Ligament Repair is a surgical procedure used to restore stability to the ankle after a ligament injury, most commonly involving the lateral ligaments, the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL). These ligaments can become stretched or torn due to repeated ankle sprains or acute trauma, leading to chronic instability, pain, and weakness. The procedure aims to tighten or reattach the damaged ligaments, allowing the ankle to regain normal function and prevent future sprains.
When is Ankle Ligament Repair Recommended?
This procedure is typically recommended for patients who:
- Have chronic ankle instability or frequent ankle sprains
- Experience persistent pain or swelling despite non-surgical treatments
- Have a confirmed ligament tear on MRI or physical examination
- Are athletes or active individuals requiring strong ankle support
- Have failed conservative measures such as bracing or physical therapy
How is Ankle Ligament Repair Performed?
The surgery is usually performed under regional or general anesthesia. Through a small incision along the outer ankle, the surgeon identifies the torn ligaments and reattaches them to the bone using sutures or small anchors. In some cases, the surgeon reinforces the repair using nearby tissue (Broström procedure) or suture tape augmentation for added stability. The ankle is then placed in a splint or boot to protect the repair during early healing.
What to Expect during Recovery after Ankle Ligament Repair?
After surgery, patients typically use crutches and avoid weight-bearing for the first few weeks. Gradual movement and strengthening exercises begin under guidance from a physical therapist. Most patients can resume normal daily activities in 8–10 weeks, with full return to sports or high-impact activities around 4–6 months, depending on recovery progress.
What are the Risks of Ankle Ligament Repair?
Potential risks include:
- Infection or bleeding
- Nerve irritation or numbness near the incision
- Stiffness or limited range of motion
- Recurrent instability or re-injury
What are the Benefits of Ankle Ligament Repair?
The main benefits include:
- Improved ankle stability and balance
- Reduction in pain and swelling
- Lower risk of future sprains or instability
- Restoration of confidence in physical activity
- Long-term improvement in ankle strength and function
If you wish to be advised on the most appropriate treatment, please call to schedule an appointment or click to request an appointment online.
